Source code for PyDvi.Font.TfmParser

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# 
# PyDvi - A Python Library to Process DVI Stream
# Copyright (C) 2014 Fabrice Salvaire
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# 
####################################################################################################

####################################################################################################
#
# Audit
#
# - 11/12/2011 Fabrice
#  - check self registration
#  - read kern table fix word before kern/lig table ?
#
####################################################################################################

"""
The :mod:`TfmParser` module provides a tool to parse TeX Font Metric file.  TFM files contain the
metrics for TeX fonts.  They have the ".tfm" extension.

To parse a TFM file and get a :class:`PyDvi.Tfm` instance, use the static method
:meth:`TfmParser.parse`.  For example use this code for the font "cmr10"::

  tfm = TfmParser.parse('cmr10', '/usr/share/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm')

The TFM file format in descriped in the :file:`tftopl.web` file from Web2C.  Part of this
documentation comes from this file.

The information in a TFM file appears in a sequence of 8-bit bytes. Since the number of bytes is
always a multiple of 4, we could also regard the file as a sequence of 32-bit words. Note that the
bytes are considered to be unsigned numbers.

"""

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__all__ = ['TfmParser']

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from ..Tools.EnumFactory import EnumFactory
from ..Tools.FuncTools import repeat_call
from ..Tools.Stream import FileStream
from .Tfm import Tfm, TfmChar, TfmKern, TfmLigature, TfmExtensibleChar

####################################################################################################

NO_TAG, LIG_TAG, LIST_TAG, EXT_TAG = range(4)

KERN_OPCODE = 128

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#: Defines the tables present in a TFM file.
tables = EnumFactory('TableEnums', 
                     ('header',
                      'character_info',
                      'width',
                      'height',
                      'depth',
                      'italic_correction',
                      'lig_kern',
                      'kern',
                      'extensible_character',
                      'font_parameter',
                      ))

####################################################################################################

[docs]class TfmParser(object): """ This class parse a TFM file. """ ############################################## @staticmethod
[docs] def parse(font_name, filename): """ Parse the TFM :file:`filename` for the font *font_name* and return a :class:`PyDvi.Tfm` instance. """ tfm_parser = TfmParser(font_name, filename) return tfm_parser()
############################################## def __init__(self, font_name, filename): self.font_name = font_name self.filename = filename self.stream = FileStream(filename) self.tfm = None self._read_lengths() self._read_header() self._read_font_parameters() self._read_lig_kern_programs() self._read_characters() ############################################## def __call__(self): return self.tfm ############################################## @staticmethod
[docs] def word_ptr(base, index): """ Compute the pointer to the word element index *index* from the base *base*. A word element has a size of 32-bit. ``prt = base + 4*index`` """ return base + 4*index
##############################################
[docs] def _seek_to_table(self, table): """ Seek to the table *table*. """ self.stream.seek(self.table_pointers[table])
##############################################
[docs] def _position_in_table(self, table, index): """ Return a pointer to the word element at *index* in the table *table*. """ return self.word_ptr(self.table_pointers[table], index)
##############################################
[docs] def _read_fix_word_in_table(self, table, index): """ Return the fix word in table *table* at index *index*. """ return self.stream.read_fix_word(self._position_in_table(table, index))
##############################################
[docs] def _read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(self, table, index): """ Return the four numbers in table *table* at index *index*. """ return self.stream.read_four_byte_numbers(self._position_in_table(table, index))
##############################################
[docs] def _read_extensible_recipe(self, index): """ Return the extensible recipe, four numbers, at index *index*. Extensible characters are specified by an extensible recipe, which consists of four bytes called top, mid, bot, and rep (in this order). These bytes are the character codes of individual pieces used to build up a large symbol. If top, mid, or bot are zero, they are not present in the built-up result. For example, an extensible vertical line is like an extensible bracket, except that the top and bottom pieces are missing. """ return self._read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(tables.extensible_character, index)
##############################################
[docs] def _read_lengths(self): """ The fist 24 bytes (6 words) of a TFM file contain twelve 16-bit integers that give the lengths of the various subsequent portions of the file. These twelve integers are, in order: * lf = length of the entire file, in words; * lh = length of the header data, in words; * bc = smallest character code in the font; * ec = largest character code in the font; * nw = number of words in the width table; * nh = number of words in the height table; * nd = number of words in the depth table; * ni = number of words in the italic correction table; * nl = number of words in the lig/kern table; * nk = number of words in the kern table; * ne = number of words in the extensible character table; * np = number of font parameter words. They are all nonnegative and less than 2**15. We must have ``bc - 1 <= ec <= 255``, ``ne <= 256``, and ``lf = 6 + lh + (ec - bc + 1) + nw + nh + nd + ni + nl + nk + ne + np``. Note that a font may contain as many as 256 characters (if ``bc = 0`` and ``ec = 255``), and as few as 0 characters (if ``bc = ec + 1``). The rest of the TFM file may be regarded as a sequence of ten data arrays having the informal specification: ========== ===================== ==================== header array [0 ... lh - 1] of stuff char info array [bc ... ec ] of char info word width array [0 ... nw - 1] of fix word height array [0 ... nh - 1] of fix word depth array [0 ... nd - 1] of fix word italic array [0 ... ni - 1] of fix word lig kern array [0 ... nl - 1] of lig kern command kern array [0 ... nk - 1] of fix word exten array [0 ... ne - 1] of extensible recipe param array [1 ... np ] of fix word ========== ===================== ==================== """ stream = self.stream stream.seek(0) ########### # Read and set table lengths self.table_lengths = [None]*len(tables) (self.entire_file_length, header_length, self.smallest_character_code, self.largest_character_code) = repeat_call(stream.read_unsigned_byte2, 4) header_data_length_min = 18 # words self.table_lengths[tables.header] = max(header_data_length_min, header_length) self.number_of_chars = self.largest_character_code - self.smallest_character_code +1 self.table_lengths[tables.character_info] = self.number_of_chars # read the last lengths for i in xrange(tables.width, len(tables)): self.table_lengths[i] = stream.read_unsigned_byte2() ########### # Compute table pointers self.table_pointers = [None]*len(tables) # The header starts at 24 bytes self.table_pointers[tables.header] = 24 for table in xrange(tables.header, tables.font_parameter): self.table_pointers[table+1] = self._position_in_table(table, self.table_lengths[table]) ########### # Sanity check length = self._position_in_table(tables.font_parameter, self.table_lengths[tables.font_parameter]) if length != self.word_ptr(0, self.entire_file_length): raise NameError('Bad TFM file')
##############################################
[docs] def _read_header(self): """ The first data array is a block of header information, which contains general facts about the font. The header must contain at least two words, and for TFM files to be used with Xerox printing software it must contain at least 18 words, allocated as described below. ``header[0]`` is a 32-bit check sum that TEX will copy into the DVI output file whenever it uses the font. Later on when the DVI file is printed, possibly on another computer, the actual font that gets used is supposed to have a check sum that agrees with the one in the TFM file used by TEX. In this way, users will be warned about potential incompatibilities. (However, if the check sum is zero in either the font file or the TFM file, no check is made.) The actual relation between this check sum and the rest of the TFM file is not important; the check sum is simply an identification number with the property that incompatible fonts almost always have distinct check sums. ``header[1]`` is a fix word containing the design size of the font, in units of TEX points (7227 TEX points = 254 cm). This number must be at least 1.0; it is fairly arbitrary, but usually the design size is 10.0 for a "10 point" font, i.e., a font that was designed to look best at a 10-point size, whatever that really means. When a TEX user asks for a font "at delta pt", the effect is to override the design size and replace it by delta, and to multiply the x and y coordinates of the points in the font image by a factor of delta divided by the design size. All other dimensions in the TFM file are fix word numbers in design-size units. Thus, for example, the value of ``param[6]``, one em or ``\quad``, is often the fix word value ``2**20 = 1.0``, since many fonts have a design size equal to one em. The other dimensions must be less than 16 design-size units in absolute value; thus, ``header[1]`` and ``param[1]`` are the only fix word entries in the whole TFM file whose first byte might be something besides 0 or 255. ``header[2 ... 11]``, if present, contains 40 bytes that identify the character coding scheme. The first byte, which must be between 0 and 39, is the number of subsequent ASCII bytes actually relevant in this string, which is intended to specify what character-code-to-symbol convention is present in the font. Examples are ASCII for standard ASCII, TeX text for fonts like cmr10 and cmti9, TeX math extension for cmex10, XEROX text for Xerox fonts, GRAPHIC for special-purpose non- alphabetic fonts, UNSPECIFIED for the default case when there is no information. Parentheses should not appear in this name. (Such a string is said to be in BCPL format.) ``header[12 ... 16]``, if present, contains 20 bytes that name the font family (e.g., CMR or HELVETICA), in BCPL format. This field is also known as the "font identifier." ``header[17]``, if present, contains a first byte called the ``seven_bit_safe_flag``, then two bytes that are ignored, and a fourth byte called the *face*. If the value of the fourth byte is less than 18, it has the following interpretation as a "weight, slope, and expansion": Add 0 or 2 or 4 (for medium or bold or light) to 0 or 1 (for roman or italic) to 0 or 6 or 12 (for regular or condensed or extended). For example, 13 is ``0+1+12``, so it represents medium italic extended. A three-letter code (e.g., MIE) can be used for such face data. ``header[18 ... whatever]`` might also be present; the individual words are simply called ``header[18]``, ``header[19]``, etc., at the moment. """ stream = self.stream self._seek_to_table(tables.header) # Read header[0 ... 1] checksum = stream.read_unsigned_byte4() design_font_size = stream.read_fix_word() # Read header[2 ... 11] if there character_info_table_position = self.table_pointers[tables.character_info] position = stream.tell() if position < character_info_table_position: character_coding_scheme = stream.read_bcpl() else: character_coding_scheme = None # Read header[12 ... 16] if there character_coding_scheme_length = 40 # bytes (11 - 2 + 1) * 4 = 10 * 4 position += character_coding_scheme_length if position < character_info_table_position: family = stream.read_bcpl(position) else: family = None # Read header[12 ... 16] if there family_length = 20 # bytes (16 - 12 +1) * 4 = 5 * 4 position += family_length if position < character_info_table_position: seven_bit_safe_flag = stream.read_unsigned_byte1(position) stream.read_unsigned_byte2() face = stream.read_unsigned_byte1() # Fixme: complete # don't read header [18 ... whatever] self.tfm = Tfm(self.font_name, self.filename, self.smallest_character_code, self.largest_character_code, checksum, design_font_size, character_coding_scheme, family)
##############################################
[docs] def _read_font_parameters(self): """ The final portion of a TFM fie is the param array, which is another sequence of fix word values. * param[1] = ``slant`` is the amount of italic slant, which is used to help position accents. For example, slant = .25 means that when you go up one unit, you also go .25 units to the right. The slant is a pure number; it's the only fix word other than the design size itself that is not scaled by the design size. * param[2] = ``space`` is the normal spacing between words in text. Note that character " " in the font need not have anything to do with blank spaces. * param[3] = ``space_stretch`` is the amount of glue stretching between words. * param[4] = ``space_shrink`` is the amount of glue shrinking between words. * param[5] = ``x_height`` is the height of letters for which accents don't have to be raised or lowered. * param[6] = ``quad`` is the size of one em in the font. * param[7] = ``extra_space`` is the amount added to param[2] at the ends of sentences. When the character coding scheme is ``TeX math symbols``, the font is supposed to have 15 additional parameters called ``num1``, ``num2``, ``num3``, ``denom1``, ``denom2``, ``sup1``, ``sup2``, ``sup3``, ``sub1``, ``sub2``, ``supdrop``, ``subdrop``, ``delim1``, ``delim2``, and ``axis_height``, respectively. When the character coding scheme is ``TeX math extension``, the font is supposed to have six additional parameters called ``defaul_rule_thickness`` and ``big_op_spacing1`` through ``big_op_spacing5``. """ stream = self.stream self._seek_to_table(tables.font_parameter) if self.tfm.character_coding_scheme == 'TeX math italic': # undocumented in tftopl web pass else: # Read the seven fix word parameters self.tfm.set_font_parameters(repeat_call(stream.read_fix_word, 7)) if self.tfm.character_coding_scheme == 'TeX math symbols': # Read the additional 15 fix word parameters self.tfm.set_math_symbols_parameters(repeat_call(stream.read_fix_word, 15)) elif self.tfm.character_coding_scheme in ('TeX math extension', 'euler substitutions only', ): # Read the additional 6 fix word parameters self.tfm.set_math_extension_parameters(repeat_call(stream.read_fix_word, 6))
##############################################
[docs] def _read_lig_kern_programs(self): """ The lig kern array contains instructions in a simple programming language that explains what to do for special letter pairs. Each word is a lig kern command of four bytes. * first byte: ``skip_byte``, indicates that this is the final program step if the byte is 128 or more, otherwise the next step is obtained by skipping this number of intervening steps. * second byte: ``next_char``, "if ``next_char`` follows the current character, then perform the operation and stop, otherwise continue." * third byte: ``op_byte``, indicates a ligature step if less than 128, a kern step otherwise. * fourth byte: ``remainder``. In a kern step, an additional space equal to ``kern[256 * (op_byte + 128) + remainder]`` is inserted between the current character and next char. This amount is often negative, so that the characters are brought closer together by kerning; but it might be positive. There are eight kinds of ligature steps, having ``op_byte`` codes ``4a+2b+c`` where ``0 <= a <= b+c`` and ``0 <= b; c <= 1``. The character whose code is remainder is inserted between the current character and next char; then the current character is deleted if ``b = 0``, and next char is deleted if ``c = 0``; then we pass over a characters to reach the next current character (which may have a ligature/kerning program of its own). Notice that if ``a = 0`` and ``b = 1``, the current character is unchanged; if ``a = b`` and ``c = 1``, the current character is changed but the next character is unchanged. If the very first instruction of the lig kern array has ``skip_byte = 255``, the ``next_char`` byte is the so-called right boundary character of this font; the value of ``next_char`` need not lie between ``bc`` and ``ec``. If the very last instruction of the lig kern array has ``skip_byte = 255``, there is a special ligature/kerning program for a left boundary character, beginning at location ``256 * op_byte + remainder``. The interpretation is that TEX puts implicit boundary characters before and after each consecutive string of characters from the same font. These implicit characters do not appear in the output, but they can affect ligatures and kerning. If the very first instruction of a character's ``lig_kern`` program has ``skip_byte > 128``, the program actually begins in location ``256 * op_byte + remainder``. This feature allows access to large lig kern arrays, because the first instruction must otherwise appear in a location ``<= 255``. Any instruction with ``skip_byte > 128`` in the lig kern array must have ``256 * op_byte + remainder < nl``. If such an instruction is encountered during normal program execution, it denotes an unconditional halt; no ligature command is performed. """ # print 'Lig/Kern Table' # Fixme: complete special cases # Read very first instruction of the table (first_skip_byte, next_char, op_byte, remainder) = self._read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(tables.lig_kern, 0) if first_skip_byte == 255: right_boundary_char = next_char raise NotImplementedError('Font has right boundary char') # Read very last instruction of the table (last_skip_byte, next_char, op_byte, remainder) = self._read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(tables.lig_kern, self.table_lengths[tables.lig_kern] -1) if last_skip_byte == 255: left_boundary_char_program_index = 256*op_byte + remainder raise NotImplementedError('Font has left boundary char program') # Read the instructions first_instruction = True for i in xrange(self.table_lengths[tables.lig_kern]): (skip_byte, next_char, op_byte, remainder) = self._read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(tables.lig_kern, i) # Large lig/kern table ? if first_instruction and skip_byte > 128: large_index = 256*op_byte + remainder (skip_byte, next_char, op_byte, remainder) = self._read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(tables.lig_kern, large_index) # Last step ? stop = skip_byte >= 128 if op_byte >= KERN_OPCODE: # Kern step kern_index = 256*(op_byte - KERN_OPCODE) + remainder kern = self._read_fix_word_in_table(tables.kern, kern_index) # Fixme: self registration ? TfmKern(self.tfm, i, stop, next_char, kern) # print "[%u] Kern O %s R %0.6f" % (i, oct(next_char), kern) else: # Ligature step number_of_chars_to_pass_over = op_byte >> 2 current_char_is_deleted = (op_byte & 0x02) == 0 next_char_is_deleted = (op_byte & 0x01) == 0 ligature_char_code = remainder # Fixme: self registration ? TfmLigature(self.tfm, i, stop, next_char, ligature_char_code, number_of_chars_to_pass_over, current_char_is_deleted, next_char_is_deleted) # print "[%u] Lig C %s O %s N %u %s %s" % (i, # oct(next_char), # oct(ligature_char_code), # number_of_chars_to_pass_over, # current_char_is_deleted, # next_char_is_deleted) first_instruction = stop == True
# if stop: # print 'Stop' # print 'Lig/Kern Table End' ##############################################
[docs] def _read_characters(self): """ Next comes the char info array, which contains one char info word per character. Each char info word contains six fields packed into four bytes as follows. * first byte: ``width_index`` (8 bits) * second byte: ``height_index`` (4 bits) times 16, plus depth index (4 bits) * third byte: ``italic_index`` (6 bits) times 4, plus tag (2 bits) * fourth byte: ``remainder`` (8 bits) The actual width of a character is ``width[width_index]``, in design-size units; this is a device for compressing information, since many characters have the same width. Since it is quite common for many characters to have the same height, depth, or italic correction, the TFM format imposes a limit of 16 different heights, 16 different depths, and 64 different italic corrections. Incidentally, the relation ``width[0] = height[0] = depth[0] = italic[0] = 0`` should always hold, so that an index of zero implies a value of zero. The width index should never be zero unless the character does not exist in the font, since a character is valid if and only if it lies between ``bc`` and ``ec`` and has a nonzero width index. The tag field in a char info word has four values that explain how to interpret the remainder field. * ``tag = 0`` (``no_tag``) means that remainder is unused. * ``tag = 1`` (``lig_tag``) means that this character has a ligature/kerning program starting at ``lig_kern[remainder]``. * ``tag = 2`` (``list_tag``) means that this character is part of a chain of characters of ascending sizes, and not the largest in the chain. The remainder field gives the character code of the next larger character. * ``tag = 3`` (``ext_tag``) means that this character code represents an extensible character, i.e., a character that is built up of smaller pieces so that it can be made arbitrarily large. The pieces are specified in ``exten[remainder]``. * ``no_tag = 0`` vanilla character * ``lig_tag = 1`` character has a ligature/kerning program * ``list_tag = 2`` character has a successor in a charlist * ``ext_tag = 3`` character is extensible """ # Read the character information table for c in xrange(self.smallest_character_code, self.largest_character_code +1): self._process_char(c)
##############################################
[docs] def _process_char(self, c): """ Process the character code *c* in the character information table. """ width_index, height_index, depth_index, italic_index, tag, remainder = self._read_char_info(c) # Get the parameters in the corresponding tables if width_index != 0: width = self._read_fix_word_in_table(tables.width, width_index) else: width = 0 # euex10 has this case # raise ValueError("Zero width character for character code %u" % (c)) if height_index != 0: height = self._read_fix_word_in_table(tables.height, height_index) else: height = 0 if depth_index != 0: depth = self._read_fix_word_in_table(tables.depth, depth_index) else: depth = 0 if italic_index != 0: italic_correction = self._read_fix_word_in_table(tables.italic_correction, italic_index) else: italic_correction = 0 # Interpret the tag field lig_kern_program_index = None next_larger_char = None extensible_recipe = None if tag == LIG_TAG: lig_kern_program_index = remainder elif tag == LIST_TAG: next_larger_char = remainder elif tag == EXT_TAG: extensible_recipe = self._read_extensible_recipe(remainder) if extensible_recipe is not None: # Fixme: self registration ? TfmExtensibleChar(self.tfm, c, width, height, depth, italic_correction, extensible_recipe, lig_kern_program_index, next_larger_char) else: # Fixme: self registration ? TfmChar(self.tfm, c, width, height, depth, italic_correction, lig_kern_program_index, next_larger_char)
##############################################
[docs] def _read_char_info(self, c): """ Read the character code *c* data in the character information table. """ index = c - self.smallest_character_code bytes = self._read_four_byte_numbers_in_table(tables.character_info, index) width_index = bytes[0] height_index = bytes[1] >> 4 depth_index = bytes[1] & 0xF italic_index = bytes[2] >> 6 tag = bytes[2] & 0x3 remainder = bytes[3] return width_index, height_index, depth_index, italic_index, tag, remainder
##############################################
[docs] def _print_summary(self): string_format = ''' TFM %s - Length of the entire file, in words: %u - Length of the header data, in words: %u - Smallest character code in the font: %u - Largest character code in the font: %u - Number of words in the width table: %u - Number of words in the height table: %u - Number of words in the depth table: %u - Number of words in the italic correction table: %u - Number of words in the lig/kern table: %u - Number of words in the kern table: %u - Number of words in the extensible character table: %u - Number of font parameter words: %u ''' print string_format % (self.font_name, self.entire_file_length, self.table_lengths[tables.header], self.smallest_character_code, self.largest_character_code, self.table_lengths[tables.width], self.table_lengths[tables.height], self.table_lengths[tables.depth], self.table_lengths[tables.italic_correction], self.table_lengths[tables.lig_kern], self.table_lengths[tables.kern], self.table_lengths[tables.extensible_character], self.table_lengths[tables.font_parameter], )
#################################################################################################### # # End # ####################################################################################################